Encountering Buddhism - A Cultural Tour of Central Bangkok’s Temples

Who is it for?

Solo travellers, families, couples, friends, LQBTQ+

Buddhism, which originated in ancient India around the 5th century BC with Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), is at the very core of Thai culture and spirituality. The Theravada branch of Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, deeply influencing the country's social, cultural, and artistic landscapes. The teachings of the Buddha is centred on the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, guiding ethical conduct, meditation, and wisdom in daily life. Thai Buddhist temples, or wats, are central to community life, serving as places of worship, meditation, and social gatherings. These temples, rich in architectural beauty and spiritual significance, reflect Thailand's deep-rooted values of compassion, mindfulness, and reverence for tradition.

Bangkok is where ancient and modern worlds effortlessly collide. One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Bangkok's rich history and culture is by visiting its iconic temples. Our cultural tour will take you to three of the most significant temples in central historical Bangkok: Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Buddha) at The Grand Palace, Wat Pho, and Wat Arun.

 

Wat Phra Kaew (The Temple of the Emerald Buddha) at The Grand Palace

Start your cultural journey at The Grand Palace, home to Wat Phra Kaew, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. This temple is the most revered in Thailand and a must-visit for anyone interested in Thai culture and history.

History and Significance: Wat Phra Kaew was constructed in 1782, the same year Bangkok was founded as the capital of Siam. The temple houses the Emerald Buddha, an impressive statue thought to bring prosperity to the country. The statue is made of jade and clothed in golden robes that are changed seasonally by King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun Rama X. The Emerald Buddha is believed to have been created in India and has travelled through several Southeast Asian cities before being forever enshrined in Bangkok.

Exploring the Temple: As you enter the temple grounds, you'll be struck by the opulent architecture and intricate details. The temple complex is adorned with golden spires, colourful mosaics, and stunning murals depicting scenes from the Ramakien, the Thai version of the Ramayana epic. The Grand Palace, adjacent to Wat Phra Kaew, served as the royal residence until 1925 and remains a symbol of the Thai monarchy.

Tips for Visiting:

  • Dress Code: As Wat Phra Kaew is a sacred site, a strict dress code is enforced. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.
  • Timing: Arrive early to avoid the crowds. The temple opens at 8:30 am.
  • Respect: Always show respect by speaking softly and avoiding any disruptive behaviour.

 

Wat Pho (The Temple of the Reclining Buddha)

A short walk south of The Grand Palace is Wat Pho, known for its massive Reclining Buddha statue and as a centre for traditional Thai massage and medicine.

History and Significance: Wat Pho is one of Bangkok’s oldest and largest temples, dating back to the 16th century. It gained royal status it was renovated by King Rama in 1788. The temple is considered the birthplace of traditional Thai massage and medicine, with the internationally famed massage school still operating in its grounds.

Exploring the Temple: The main attraction at Wat Pho is the Reclining Buddha, which measures a staggering 46 metres long and 15 metres high. The statue is covered in gold leaf and its feet are inlaid with mother-of-pearl depicting various auspicious symbols.

Wat Pho is home to over 1,000 Buddha images, more than any other temple in Thailand. The temple complex also features beautiful gardens, stupas, and courtyards.

Tips for Visiting:

  • Massage: Visit the Wat Pho Thai Traditional Medical and Massage School to experience a traditional Thai massage.
  • Photography: While you can take photos, remember to turn off your flash to preserve the artwork.
  • Entry Fee: There is a small entrance fee, including a bottle of water.

 

Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn)

Cross the Chao Phraya River to visit Wat Arun, one of Bangkok’s most visually stunning temples, especially at sunset.

History and Significance: Wat Arun, named after Aruna, the Indian God of Dawn, dates to the Ayutthaya period. It was later renovated by King Rama II and King Rama III. The temple is an architectural representation of Mount Meru, the centre of the world in Buddhist cosmology. Wat Arun symbolises the rising sun and is one of Thailand's most photographed landmarks. It holds deep spiritual significance for the Thai people.

Exploring the Temple: Wat Arun is well known for its central prang (tower), about 70 metres tall and decorated with colourful porcelain and seashells. Visitors can climb the steep steps of the prang for a breathtaking view of the Chao Phraya River and the surrounding area.

The temple complex also includes beautifully decorated pavilions, statues, and gardens. Wat Arun is illuminated at night, creating a magical view reflecting off the river.

Tips for Visiting:

  • Best Time: Visit in the late afternoon and stay until sunset to see the temple in daylight and illuminated at night.
  • Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as climbing the central prang can be quite challenging.
  • Boat Ride: Consider taking a boat ride on the Chao Phraya River for an alternative perspective of Wat Arun and other riverside landmarks.


Practical Tips
:

  • Hydrate and Protect: Bangkok can be hot and humid. Drink plenty of water, wear a hat, and use sunscreen.
  • Respect Local Customs: Always remove your shoes before entering any temple buildings. It’s essential for men and women to cover their shoulders and knees. You’ll find overpriced sarongs for sale close to the temples.
  • Plan Your Visit: Check the opening hours and any special events or closures that might affect your visit.

 

Temple Locations & Getting There

Insert map with locations marked up (for marketing team to action)

Getting Around:

  • BTS and MRT: The Skytrain (BTS) and the Subway (MRT) are convenient ways to get around Bangkok. The Saphan Taksin BTS station is close to the Chao Phraya River, where you can take a ferry to the temples.
  • Chao Phraya Express Boat: This boat service stops near all three temples and offers a scenic way to travel between them.
  • Walking: Walking between The Grand Palace and Wat Pho is feasible if you prefer to explore at your own pace.

 

Need help planning your cultural visits?

Reach out to our personal concierge team at concierge@siamatsiam.com for assistance with all your arrangements.

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